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High FIVE

Following Instructions, Visualizing and Enacting

Updated over 2 months ago

The High FIVE (Following Instructions, Visualizing and Enacting) program is tailored for students in Pre-Kindergarten through second grade who struggle with following directions due to receptive language disorders. This program systematically builds from simple one-step directions to more complex multi-step instructions, and is structured to progress in difficulty by including elements such as physical properties, negation, and sequences, aligning with typical developmental milestones for understanding directions.

Key Features

  • Preschool through Second Grade (PreK-2)

  • Skill Instruction incorporates visualization & repetition strategies

  • Increasingly complex levels (1, 2, and 3-Step Directions)

Level

Field Size/Answer Choices

Included Concepts

1-Step Directions

  • Small Field 🔷 (reduced answer choices)

  • Large Field

  • Early vocabulary (e.g., size)

  • Advanced concepts (e.g., accepted quantities)

  • Negation

2-Step Directions

  • Large Field

  • Sequence (e.g., “before” and “after”)

  • Conjunctions

  • Prepositions

3-Step Directions

  • Large Field

  • Sequence (e.g., “before” and “after”)

  • Conjunctions

  • Prepositions

Structure

Organization

High FIVE is a collection of following directions activities, organized by the number of steps the students will need to complete. In addition to following directions, the activities can be used to support vocabulary acquisition.

Upon entering the High FIVE program page, you’ll find 4 collections, each specifying the number of directions as well as field size (Large or Small 🔷).

As you navigate through the collections and subcollections, you'll find dark blue unit folders. Clicking on a unit folder will take you to the Activities page, where you can select an individual activity to assign to your student. The sections below will review the concept collections and units within each of the 4 main collections.

1 Step Directions (Small Field) 🔷

The table below outlines the concept collections and units within the 1 Step Directions (Small Field) 🔷Collection.

Concept

Units

Early Vocabulary 🔷

  • Food Vocabulary

  • Animal Vocabulary

  • Tool Vocabulary

  • Vehicle Vocabulary

  • School Vocabulary

Basic Concepts 🔷

  • Color and Shape Words

  • Size Words

  • Action Words

  • Spatial Relationship Words

  • Emotion Words

  • Number Quantities

Negation 🔷

  • Color and Shape Words

  • Size Words

  • Action Words

  • Spatial Relationships

  • Emotion Words

Advanced Concepts 🔷

  • Qualitative Words

  • Texture Words

  • Relative Quantities

  • Accepted Quantity Terms

  • Sequence Words

  • Advanced Action Words

Multiple Concepts 🔷

  • 2 Basic Concepts

  • 3 Basic Concepts

  • 2 Advanced Concepts

  • 3 Advanced Concepts

  • 2 and 3 Concepts

1 Step Directions (Large Field)

The table below outlines the concept collections and units within the 1 Step Directions (Large Field) Collection.

Concept

Units

Early Vocabulary

  • Food Vocabulary

  • Animal Vocabulary

  • Tool Vocabulary

  • Vehicle Vocabulary

  • School Vocabulary

Basic Concepts

  • Color and Shape Words

  • Size Words

  • Action Words

  • Spatial Relationship Words

  • Emotion Words

  • Number Quantities

Negation

  • Color and Shape Words

  • Size Words

  • Action Words

  • Spatial Relationships

  • Emotion Words

Advanced Concepts

  • Qualitative Words

  • Texture Words

  • Relative Quantities

  • Accepted Quantity Terms

  • Sequence Words

  • Advanced Action Words

Multiple Concepts

  • 2 Basic Concepts

  • 3 Basic Concepts

  • 2 Advanced Concepts

  • 3 Advanced Concepts

  • 2 and 3 Concepts

2 Step Directions (Large Field)

The table below outlines the concept collections and units within the 2 Step Directions (Large Field) Collection.

Concept

Units

And

  • Food

  • Tools

  • Occupations

  • Vehicles

  • Animals

  • People & Actions

Prepositions

  • Food

  • Tools

  • Occupations

  • Vehicles

  • Animals

  • People & Actions

Before

  • Food

  • Tools

  • Occupations

  • Vehicles

  • Animals

  • People & Actions

After

  • Food

  • Tools

  • Occupations

  • Vehicles

  • Animals

  • People & Actions

Comprehensive Practice

  • Food

  • Tools

  • Occupations

  • Vehicles

  • Animals

  • People & Actions

3 Step Directions (Large Field)

The table below outlines the concept collections and units within the 3 Step Directions (Large Field) Collection.

Concept

Units

And

  • Food

  • Tools

  • Occupations

  • Vehicles

  • Animals

  • People & Actions

Prepositions

  • Food

  • Tools

  • Occupations

  • Vehicles

  • Animals

  • People & Actions

Before

  • Food

  • Tools

  • Occupations

  • Vehicles

  • Animals

  • People & Actions

After

  • Food

  • Tools

  • Occupations

  • Vehicles

  • Animals

  • People & Actions

Comprehensive Practice

  • Food

  • Tools

  • Occupations

  • Vehicles

  • Animals

  • People & Actions

Application

Goal Overview

High FIVE can be used to target comprehension and vocabulary goals.

Methodology of Skill Instruction

There is one Skill Instruction per number of directions steps. Each incorporates visualization and repetition strategies to help students strengthen their comprehension and retention of instructions.

How to Use the Skill Instruction:

  • Use the strategies buttons to review the overall strategies for following directions:

    • Say It, See It, Do It

    • Instructions with Negation

    • Instructions with Multiple Concepts

  • Use the concept buttons to see a short explanation of the concept and practice an instruction with the target concept.

Usage Scenarios

Therapy or MTSS Use: Individuals or Groups

High FIVE can be integrated into therapy sessions or within a Multi-Tiered System of Supports to provide targeted support in following directions. High FIVE can also be used for vocabulary building. The one-step directions provide opportunities to learn vocabulary words and practice word identification in a simplified manner.

Home Practice

Activities can also be assigned for at-home practice to reinforce following-directions skills learned at school.

Evidence

Evidence

Expression in Program

Repetition and visualization promotes progress in students targeting following direction skills (Gill, Cynthia B., et al, 2003).

Repetition and visualization strategies are included in the skill instructions and during feedback.

Paraphrasing supports improvement in remembering and following increasingly longer directions. Direct imitation promotes progress for students with difficulty acquiring information using learning patterns (Connell, Phil J., 1987).

Paraphrasing and direct imitation strategies are included in the skill instruction.

Acoustically modified speech is not used in the program because it has been shown not to improve comprehension (Bishop, Dorothy VM, Caroline V. Adams, and Stuart Rosen, 2006).

No acoustically modified speech is used in the program.

Complexity should increase from the most basic to the most complex directions (Morris, Paul, 2009; Stuckey and Loraine, 2009).

Complexity increases with one-step-directions to two-step directions. Within these directions, complexity increases by incorporating additional concepts and numbers of modifiers.

Evidence-based Program Use

  • Use the strategies detailed in the skill instruction with your students.

  • Do not use modified (e.g., slowed down or sped up speech) when practicing following directions.

  • Use the screener to start your student at their level and add more complex elements.

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